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Europe’s Oldest Pair of Shoes, Woven from Grass, Discovered in Spanish Bat Cave

In a remarkable archaeological find, scientists have unearthed what they believe to be Europe’s oldest known pair of shoes in Spanish Bat Cave, located in Andalusia. These ancient sandals, woven from grass and estimated to be approximately 6,000 years old, offer a fascinating glimpse into the footwear of prehistoric European communities. The discovery sheds new light on the sophistication and craftsmanship of these ancient societies.

The Cave of the Bats, an archaeological treasure trove, also yielded a diverse collection of ancient objects, including baskets and sets of tools. Researchers from the Autonomous University of Barcelona and Alcala University in Spain conducted a thorough analysis of these objects, which have been remarkably well-preserved due to the cave’s low humidity and cool winds.

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Maria Herrero Otal, co-author of the study published in the journal Science Advances, described these objects as “the oldest and best-preserved set of plant fibre materials in southern Europe so far known.” The study underscores the technological diversity and raw material treatment, highlighting the impressive skills of prehistoric communities.

The discovery of the ancient footwear dates back to 1857 when miners looted the cave. However, it was only in recent years, thanks to rapid advancements in dating techniques, that the items have been accurately dated. The shoes are now believed to be more than 2,000 years older than previously thought. Some artifacts in the collection even date back 9,000 years, offering valuable insights into early European populations.

The sandals, woven from grasses and other materials such as leather, lime, and ramie bast, hail from the Neolithic period, predating the 5,500-year-old leather shoes discovered in an Armenian cave in 2008. This finding underscores the significance of these ancient shoes as a window into the daily lives and fashion of prehistoric Europeans.

Beyond the footwear, the researchers also examined several baskets and wooden artifacts from the collection. These objects provide valuable clues about the complexity of Early-Middle Holocene populations in Europe, showcasing their profound knowledge of local plant resources and impressive craftsmanship.

The discovery of Europe’s oldest pair of shoes is a testament to the enduring fascination of archaeological research, offering a glimpse into the lives and skills of ancient civilizations that once roamed the continent.

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