Archaeologists have made a groundbreaking discovery in the valley of Callacpuma, located in northern Peru, where they have uncovered the remnants of an ancient megalithic plaza dating back approximately 4,750 years. This remarkable find predates the construction of the Egyptian pyramids and rivals the monumental stone structures of Stonehenge, shedding new light on early human civilization in the Americas.
The circular plaza, measuring an impressive 18 meters (about 60 feet) in width, is believed to have served as a gathering place for early nomadic societies in the region. Constructed from large upright stones, the plaza is surrounded by two concentric walls made from unshaped and unmortared megalithic stones, each likely chiseled from exposed bedrock located roughly 50 meters away.
Archaeologists suggest that the plaza may have been used for religious or social purposes, serving as a focal point for communal activities and gatherings. The structure features two entrances and contains two or three rooms, indicating its significance as a site of ritual or ceremonial importance.
The discovery challenges previous assumptions about the capabilities of early hunter-gatherer societies, demonstrating their capacity for collective construction and social integration. The plaza at Callacpuma provides evidence of sophisticated architectural practices among mobile societies, highlighting their ability to undertake monumental building projects without the need for agriculture.
Radiocarbon dating of charcoal found near the site suggests that the plaza was in use between 2632 and 2884 BCE, making it one of the oldest monolithic structures found in the Americas. This groundbreaking discovery adds to our understanding of ancient civilizations in the region and underscores the importance of further exploration and research.
The findings from Callacpuma contribute to a growing body of evidence that challenges conventional notions of early human development and societal organization. As archaeologists continue to uncover the secrets of the past, we gain valuable insights into the diversity and complexity of human history across the globe.
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