The term “hMPXV A.1” may not come from a language, but a prominent, international group of researchers argue that something like it should replace the current monkey naming system and the so-called West African and Congo Basin strains.”In the context of the current global outbreak, the continuing reference, and naming of the virus to Africa is not only precise but also discriminatory and discriminatory,” wrote 29 co-authors from 11 countries in a paper submitted to virological.org today. . They also note that the species that is now circulating to people outside Africa is virtually different from the animal species — and they “promote faster decision-making and acceptance of a new name.”
This call is consistent with previous debates on the names of other diseases and viruses, including the recent one that led to the current naming of SARS-CoV-2 varieties, with Greek characters replacing place names such as Wuhan or South African. Similarly, first print writers want a “functional and neutral nomenclature system” used for monkeypox.”I’m very happy to see this,” Neil Stone, an infectious disease specialist at University College London Hospitals, tweeted in response to the article.
The current outbreak of monotheypox — the first of its kind outside of Africa — has spread to more than 1,500 people in 47 countries. Over the years, researchers have isolated strains of monkeypox “branches” or branches from West Africa and the Congo Basin, which have distinct genomic signals and cause various serious illnesses. The germs that follow this outbreak are very similar to those in the cooler West West.But some researchers argue that the species that now appear worldwide make up the third category, and those viruses may have different transmission characteristics. “It is very clear that the virus is very different in relation to the previous species,” said Tulio de Oliveira, an evolutionary professor at the University of KwaZulu-Natal who is the last author of this article.
Typically, monkeypox outbreaks occur in Africa when the virus is spread to a wide variety of animals — mostly mice, not monkeys — that are highly contagious and act as pathogen dams. However, no links were made to the animals in the current outbreak, and the first patients appeared in Europe, where growing evidence suggests that the virus may have been transmitted to humans for months without being detected. “There was a great deal of human resource management. The real source of this outbreak was most of Europe and then it was introduced all over the world,” Oliveira said.
Oliveira and colleagues in an earlier article suggested that the human monkey (hMPXV) as a pronoun with numbers that represent categories: 1 Congo Basin as it was first discovered, 2 West African, and 3 of the current species, which may be inaccurate. the word “Euro” clade. The lines inside the clade can use letters, as SARS-CoV-2 does with Omicron BA.5, for example. The group has already discussed their views with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Committee on Taxonomy of Virus (ICTV).
Geographical identification of germs and diseases has had a negative impact. SARS-CoV-2 DIFFERENCE Oliveira and his colleagues were the first to describe what was called the South African model, which led to travel restrictions; The WHO later renamed it Beta. Locals who are afraid of adverse reactions when they have a virus named after them can “catch information when they discover a new virus,” he adds.Although the WHO long ago in 2015 recommended against geography-based names, many of the viruses on ICTV’s Master Species List still have it — Ebola, named after a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, usually divided into Sudanese and Zaire species — and Oliveira. he says it’s time to rethink them all. “Most of these are named after people who study parachute colonialism, going to the area, ‘Oh, I found out, I’ll name the virus the way I want to,'” he said. “So people used to do that in the past. Is it the right way to do it? I do not think so.”
For more read: https://www.science.org/content/article/rename-monkeypox-remove-geographic-stigma-researchers-say
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