The popularity of eyelash extensions is undeniable, with many opting for this beauty enhancement to achieve thicker, fuller lashes without the need for makeup. However, experts are cautioning that these extensions may pose significant health risks. A study published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface highlights that while ultra-long, thick eyelashes are fashionable, they can lead to serious health issues.
Natural eyelashes play a crucial role in protecting the eyes from bacteria, viruses, and airborne particles. Eyelash extensions, typically made from materials like silk, mink, or nylon, are glued to individual lashes, which can cause irritation and allergic reactions. Mishaps during application, such as glueing eyelids together, have been reported. Importantly, the adhesive used should never come into contact with the eye’s surface due to potential harm.
A study found that over 60% of women experienced keratoconjunctivitis after using eyelash adhesive, and 40% had allergic reactions. Alarmingly, some adhesives contain formaldehyde, a carcinogen, with 75% of professional and some consumer glues testing positive for this chemical.
Common complications include blepharitis, styes, and lash mite infestations due to poor hygiene practices. Eyelash serums, particularly those containing prostaglandins, have also gained popularity for enhancing natural lashes, originating from glaucoma treatments that incidentally promoted lash growth.
The eyelash extension market was valued at $1.36 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach $2.31 billion by 2028, according to a report by The Metro. Eyelash extensions remain one of the most requested beauty treatments, with searches for “Russian lashes” increasing by 795% in 2019.
Despite their appeal, the health risks associated with eyelash extensions underscore the importance of proper application and hygiene. Individuals considering eyelash extensions should seek services from skilled professionals and be aware of the potential complications.
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