The grand Ram Temple in Ayodhya, a culmination of meticulous planning and architectural brilliance, stands as a majestic testament to Indian traditional heritage. Designed by renowned architect Chandrakant B Sompura, in collaboration with his son Ashish, the temple seamlessly integrates traditional vision with modern technology, embodying the essence of India’s rich cultural legacy.
Architectural Marvel
The temple spans 2.7 acres, boasting a height of 161 feet, a width of 235 feet, and an overall length of 360 feet. It adheres to the Nagara style, one of the distinguished temple-building styles from ancient India.
Constructed with a built-up area of nearly 57,000 square feet, the three-floor structure incorporates five shikharas, the tallest of which crowns the sanctum sanctorum on the third floor.
The temple features 300 pillars across its mandapas, adorned with 44 teak doors. The sanctum sanctorum is embellished with Makrana marble, the same stone used in the construction of the iconic Taj Mahal.
Intricate Details
Nearly two lakh bricks, inscribed with Lord Ram’s name in various languages and collected over three decades, find a place in the temple’s construction.
A lock and key mechanism, reminiscent of the Gupta Period, ensures durability, eschewing the use of steel or iron. The temple is constructed using granite, sandstone, and marble, guaranteeing a lifespan of up to 1,000 years without the use of cement or mortar.
Engineering Feats
The construction process began with excavating the area to a depth of 15 meters, followed by laying 47 layers of engineered soil to create a robust base.
A 1.5-meter thick M-35 grade concrete raft was laid, topped by a 6.3-meter thick plinth made of solid granite stone, ensuring structural stability.
Science and Tradition Converge
Emphasizing the harmonious blend of science and tradition, top Indian scientists, including contributors from ISRO, have played a vital role in the temple’s construction.
Pradeep Kumar Ramancharla, director of the Central Building Research Institute (CBRI), has actively contributed to the project, showcasing the collaborative efforts of the scientific community.
A remarkable example is the ‘Surya Tilak’ mirror, a lens-based apparatus designed by scientists from CBRI and the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA). This mirror will be used for the ceremonial anointment of Lord Ram on every Ram Navami day, harnessing sunlight focused on the idol’s forehead.
The Ram Temple, a synthesis of architectural splendor, cultural significance, and scientific innovation, stands as an enduring symbol of India’s rich heritage and its seamless integration of tradition with contemporary advancements.
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