The Indian government has submitted the names of 10 geological sites to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) for potential inclusion in the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage list. Mines Secretary V.L. Kantha Rao announced this during a recent event, highlighting the growing efforts to protect India’s rich geological heritage.
India is home to around 100 geo-heritage sites, of which 32 have been officially recognized as National Geological Monuments. However, unlike archaeological sites, these geological treasures currently lack legal protection. The Geo Heritage Sites and Geo-relics Bill, 2022, which seeks to provide such protection, is still under review.
Rao emphasized the importance of preserving and promoting India’s unique geological landmarks. While India has 42 UNESCO World Heritage sites, none of them are geological in nature. He urged the recognition of at least two geoparks in India within the coming years.
Among India’s exceptional geo-heritage sites are the Lunar Crater in Maharashtra, Bhedaghat in Madhya Pradesh, and the Gandikota Gorge in Andhra Pradesh. These sites are well-known as tourist attractions but are not widely appreciated for their geological significance. Rao also pointed out that sites in Sikkim have gained recognition from the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS).
The government is seeking UNESCO’s support to secure recognition for some of these sites as UNESCO Global Geoparks. The Global Geopark designation, introduced under UNESCO’s International Geopark Programme in 2015, recognizes sites of geological importance that connect Earth’s history with cultural heritage, promoting sustainable development and boosting local economies through geo-tourism and education. Currently, there are 213 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 48 countries, and India is hoping to join this elite list.
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