Researchers have solved the mystery of Norway’s “Well-Man,” a skeleton found in a well at Sverresborg Castle in 1938. Using cutting-edge DNA techniques, scientists have linked these remains to an 800-year-old Norse saga, bridging the gap between legend and science.
The story of “Well-Man” comes from the Sverris saga, a historical text that follows the life of King Sverre Sigurdsson, a 12th-century monarch who fought numerous battles. According to the saga, in 1197, raiders attacked a castle in central Norway and tossed a man’s body into the well to contaminate the water supply. While the tale does not disclose the identity of this man, he became known as “Well-Man.” His remains were discovered at Sverresborg Castle near Trondheim.
When Norwegian archaeologists first found the skeleton in 1938, they relied on basic visual analysis. But with today’s advances in DNA sequencing and radiocarbon dating, scientists recently conducted more detailed analyses. As reported by CNN, these new tests have, for the first time, linked the skeletal remains to the Sverris saga, marking a major historical milestone.
A study published Friday in iScience provides key insights into “Well-Man’s” appearance and ancestry. Professor Michael D Martin, co-author of the study and a professor at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology’s University Museum, remarked, “This is the first time that a person described in historical Norse texts has actually been found,” highlighting how modern science is opening new doors to understanding ancient stories.
Radiocarbon dating confirmed the skeleton’s age at around 800 years, aligning with the events of the Sverris saga. Initially, DNA samples were taken from the bones, but they were too degraded for sequencing. The research team then analyzed a tooth, which offered better-preserved DNA. Genetic results indicated that “Well-Man” likely had medium skin tone, blue eyes, and light-brown hair, giving a clearer picture of his appearance.
To verify his origins, researchers compared “Well-Man’s” DNA with modern genetic data from Iceland’s deCODE Genetics database, confirming that he was closely related to people from southern Norway.
Professor Martin emphasized the significance of this study, explaining, “There are many medieval and ancient remains across Europe, and they are increasingly being studied using genomic methods.” This approach allows scientists to draw connections between historical texts and archaeological evidence, casting new light on Europe’s ancient history.
As Norse sagas continue to fascinate audiences worldwide, the discovery of “Well-Man” demonstrates how scientific advancements can bring ancient stories to life, offering a rare glimpse into the lives and lore of people from over eight centuries ago.
Read Now:Hidden Lithium Reserves Beneath Arkansas Could Fuel a Global Battery Revolution
