Mozambique is stepping up its fight against cancer by strengthening its national strategy with help from global health bodies, including the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), and International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). This major push comes after a 2024 imPACT Review a rigorous international assessment aimed at improving cancer care across the country.
Health Minister Armino Tiago acknowledged the rising cancer burden as a serious concern, pointing to stretched resources and limited infrastructure as key challenges. Like many low-income nations, Mozambique lacks sufficient diagnostic tools, treatment options, and trained professionals to match growing cancer cases.
The imPACT Review included months of preparation, in-depth data analysis, and on-ground visits to hospitals, health centres, and screening programmes across Maputo. The review put a spotlight on improving detection and care for cervical, breast, and childhood cancers areas flagged as national priorities.
One of the biggest gaps identified was radiotherapy. Mozambique currently has only one radiotherapy unit for a population of over 30 million. Since 2009, the IAEA has helped train 14 local experts, and Mozambique has now joined the IAEA’s “Rays of Hope” programme to boost radiation medicine access.
Experts also uncovered strengths Mozambique didn’t fully realize such as the wider reach of its cervical cancer screening programme. The review ended with a strategic report offering a roadmap for the country’s next National Cancer Control Plan, focused on scaling access, infrastructure, and international support.
With early warnings, international guidance, and a growing focus on women’s and children’s cancers, Mozambique is aiming to turn a health crisis into an opportunity for lasting reform.
