Some of the world’s most powerful particle surfaces have helped researchers draw new precursors for the existence of long-magnetic monopoly from the collision of Earth’s cosmic rays, reports a new study published in Physical Review Letters. Magnets are very familiar to everyone, with different programs in everyday life, from TVs and computers to children’s toys. However, breaking any magnet, such as the navigation needle that connects the north and south poles in the middle, will result in two smaller magnets with two poles. The mystery has been hidden from researchers for decades since 1931, when physicist Paul Dirac described the existence of a single pole called “magnetic monopoles” – particles that resemble electrons but have a magnetic charge.
Source of monopoles
To test the presence of magnetic monopoly, a team of international researchers, including the University of Tokyo’s Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU) Fellow VolodymyrTakhistov, examined data from a variety of geological surveys and conducted research. the most critical search of monopole so far over a wide range of potential crowds. Researchers have focused on the unusual source of monopoles – the cosmic radiation collapsing by eons.
Racial research requires the integration of technologies from a number of different scientific disciplines – including accelerator physics, neutrino interactions and cosmic rays.
The collision of the cosmic ray with the atmosphere has already played a significant role in advancing science, especially the exploration of ghost neutrinos. This leads to Kavli IPMU Senior Partner TakaakiKajita’s 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics with the discovery of Super-Kamiokande tests that neutrinos move in a plane, meaning they are heavy.Slightly motivated by the results of Super-Kamiokande, the team began working on monopoles. Most interestingly are simple monopoles with a mass around the electroweak scale, which can be easily accessed by conventional particle accelerators.
By mimicking cosmic ray collisions, similar to particle collisions at LHC at CERN, the researchers found a steady stream of light-emitting monopoles on different on earths.
This unique source of monopoles is particularly interesting, as it is independent of any pre-existing monopoles such as those that may be left as a remnant of the original Universe, and covers a wide range of forces by analyzing data from a wide range of previous experimental monopole search methods, the researchers identified novel parameters on monopoles in a wide crowd, including those that exceeded standard collider monopole searches.These results and the source of the monopoly studied by researchers will serve as a useful benchmark for translating future monopole searches into global laboratories.
Source Journal Reference:SyuheiIguro, Ryan Plestid, VolodymyrTakhistov. Monopoles from an Atmospheric Fixed Target Experiment. Physical Review Letters, 2022; 128 (20) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.201101
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