Poland has elected conservative Karol Nawrocki as its next president in a razor-thin victory over liberal challenger Rafał Trzaskowski. Official results released Monday show Nawrocki securing 50.89% of the vote, narrowly beating Trzaskowski, who garnered 49.11%.
A 42-year-old former heavyweight boxing champion and conservative historian, Nawrocki is a political newcomer backed by the Law and Justice (PiS) party and endorsed by U.S. President Donald Trump. He currently heads Poland’s Institute of National Remembrance, where he championed nationalist historical narratives and the removal of Soviet-era monuments a move that reportedly landed him on Russia’s wanted list.
His victory marks a continuation of conservative leadership following President Andrzej Duda, who steps down on August 6 after completing two terms.
Though Poland’s prime minister holds most executive authority, the presidency remains influential particularly in foreign policy and through veto power on legislation.
Nawrocki’s Oval Office meeting with Trump and campaign support from U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem just days before the vote boosted his visibility. Washington’s conservative voices urged Poles to elect Nawrocki to ensure alignment with Trump’s foreign policy if he returns to power.
Values & Controversies
Nawrocki ran as a staunch defender of Catholic and traditional Polish values, appealing to voters opposed to secular liberalism and LGBTQ rights. His hardline views include:
Rejecting NATO membership for Ukraine.
Expressing skepticism toward the European Union.
Opposing EU climate policy and migration directives.
His campaign, however, was clouded by allegations of past links to criminal elements and involvement in a violent street brawl. Nawrocki denied criminal ties, calling past fights “noble.” These claims did not deter his right-wing base, who dismissed them as politically motivated.
What Comes Next?
Nawrocki’s victory signals a potential return to conservative influence amid ongoing tensions between Poland’s centrist government and EU institutions. As president, Nawrocki is expected to wield his veto power and shape Poland’s foreign posture in line with nationalist and pro-Trump ideals.
For Poland, the close result underscores a sharply divided electorate and a presidency poised to become a flashpoint in the nation’s evolving political identity.