Project developers can purchase land with private land to present as deforestation compensation against deforestation through non-forestry activities, in accordance with Forest Act (Conservation Act) 2022. The land, however, must be 10 hectares and include trees that are at least five years old and medium-sized. -0.4 or higher, the establishment of an industry or infrastructure project. Previously, the project developer had to provide undisclosed land as a forest reserve deforestation and had to bear the costs of increasing compensation for deforestation that compensates over the same area.
The new rules, however, pave the way for private individuals to build such planting sites in their area and sell them to project developers.“ We wanted to create a goal that focused on people so that they could benefit from creating fields. This policy will serve as an incentive for field development. It will also help the government achieve its goal of integrating 33% of forests and trees. It is the land of the land system where the developer also pays for compensation for deforestation, ”said a senior official at the service, who declined to be named. Circuit rates for such countries will definitely increase. This is a way to encourage people to take up agroforestry, ”added the official.
Authorized reforestation may be achieved by initiating deforestation where the Forest Conservation Act is ineffective and free from all barriers, say known laws.” Deforestation will be calculated in the Accredited Compensatory Afforestation if the land is heavily made up of trees, 0.4 or more in size (tree density of 40% or more) and the trees are at least five years old.” In such cases, compensation for 10% compensation for less land compared to forest land that will be diverted to non-forestry purposes will also be acceptable, ”he added.
In addition, the Department has introduced another provision that the amount of land that needs to be compensated can be reduced if the fields or authorized deforestation are made available to the wildlife corridor or near the forest, said the official quoted above. “This is done to encourage fields near wildlife sanctuaries or carbon sinks,” the official added.Media legislation also makes provision for provincial governments to establish international banks that can serve as compensated tree planting sites.
“The national government or territorial control of the Union, as the case may be, for the purpose of compensation for deforestation may create a world bank under the jurisdiction of the forestry department; the minimum size of the land bank will be one block of twenty-five hectares: Provided that if the land bank continues with the declared or declared land as forest, protected area, leopard reserve or within a designated or identified leopard or wildlife. passage, there will be no restriction on the size of the earth; Lands covered under decentralized tree planting may be deposited in the Land bank, ”the rules say.
The center will create an approved forestry planting system for people who like to use their land for the program, he added. Those who apply for relocation of forest land to more than two-thirds of the hilly or mountainous areas in the area or to more than one third of the country’s forest area will be allowed to claim compensation from other regions where coverage is less than 20%, according to the rules. here. Firstly, compensation deforestation is also acknowledged as a major concern that instead of building on the failures and challenges of compensation deforestation that has been debated since the mid-90’s, we are once again trying to find new land reform solutions. and make it available to help deforest the forest. Secondly, the most important issue is that there is an understanding that the forest department is losing land and needs to be compensated for it. So it was built as a world system. A system that does not have all the other economic values of a lost land, leaving alone environmental concerns, cultures, livelihoods and biodiversity.
Thirdly, such a policy is likely to create new species, new forms of justice and legal concerns in non-forest areas such as agriculture, wetlands, other common areas that will be modified to meet the needs of compensated tree planting. Therefore, you may have two goals to meet the goal of increasing tree coverage under national forestry policy and climate goals to create carbon offsets that can be achieved but may not be relevant to the different ways forests are understood, ”he said. Kanchi Kohli, a legal researcher at the Center for Policy Research.
