Climate change is a long-term, continuous process of global warming and climate; evolution driven by human activities.For more than 4.5 billion years, the Earth is the center of our solar system, and our planet has undergone many changes. But the people have been a great influence.The burning of minerals (coal, oil and gas) produces “greenhouse gases” such as carbon dioxide. These gases, which are produced in industries including agriculture, energy and other industries, have earned the name because when they are in Earth’s atmosphere they trap heat on our planet, prevent it from escaping and create a “greenhouse effect” of global warming.
“Global observations make it clear that climate change is possible, and rigorous scientific research shows that greenhouse gases released by human activities are at the forefront,” reads a statement on climate change from 18 scientific organizations, according to NASA.
With the advent of industrial revolution, people began to produce more and more valuable greenhouse gases. Time passed and technology advanced and, by the middle of the 20th century, human activities were pushing for unprecedented climate change.
When discussing climate change, the term “global warming” is often used, and the two are often used interchangeably. It can be confusing what is the difference between the two, or if there is a difference.
Global warming
In short, global warming refers to the long-term warming of the Earth, and climate change is a term that encompasses global warming and other changes in our planet such as rising sea levels, rising natural disasters, declining glaciers, and so on.In other words, both terms are correct, but climate change represents a larger picture of what is happening in the world.
As NASA summarizes:
“There is a consensus on climate change and its human causes. A number of peer-reviewed scientific studies by peer pressure show that human activity is a major factor in recognizing global warming over the past century.”
• As one study, published in 2020, obtained using data from NASA’s Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, iceland Greenland and Antarctic lost an estimated 279 billion tons annually between 1993 and 2019 and Antartica lost approximately tons 148 billion. of snow per year.
• The earth’s surface is constantly warming and the latest global temperatures are warming for over 2,000 years, according to NASA.
• The IPCC’s annual weather report outlines how climate change continued over the past year and what can be predicted based on the latest data. The IPCC report for 2022 reflects recent findings, which include the effects of climate change occurring faster than previously expected.
• One of the first scientific proofs of the effects of the greenhouse and its effects came in 1824 when Joseph Fourier calculated that the Earth, with its magnitude and distance from the sun, must be cooler than it is. This led to the conclusion that our atmosphere serves as a protective blanket for the planet.
• Global sea levels continue to rise and recent levels are “unprecedented in the last 2,500 years or so,” according to NASA.
One of the ways scientists continue to monitor and study climate change is to look at its effects, as we have seen in its impact worldwide.Climate change is not something that could happen in the future that we are working to stop. The effects of climate change, described below, have already begun and we are already seeing the worst, deadly consequences they can take. As climate change continues, these effects will intensify.
As greenhouse gases cover the Earth and shut off the heat of our planet, heating it over time, global warming is another consequence of climate change.Sea levels will also continue to rise. As the oceans absorb most of the earth’s heat, temperatures will see rising levels as the water rises and warms. In addition, warming temperatures continue to melt ice, which further adds to these rising temperatures.
Rising sea levels will threaten coastal and island communities, whose lives will be even more threatened as a result of climate change is increasing storms. With the continuation of climate change, storms will become more and more intense. Rising temperatures lead to more water evaporation and rainfall leading to more severe floods and sea warming will result in more severe storms, hurricanes and typhoons.
Climate change is a major health threat to humanity, said the United Nations
The effects of climate change will continue to worsen human health through air pollution, disease, famine, migration, increasing poverty and more.With climate change, the world’s oceans will also absorb more carbon dioxide; this will make the sea acidic and, therefore, dangerous to marine life and coral reefs. But marine animals are not the only wildlife affected by climate change.Humans have been around like “modern homo sapiens” on Earth for at least 200,000 years, scientists think. However, about 1760, things changed dramatically with the Industrial Revolution, a period that lasted about 1840 when production processes began using larger systems and factories, machines to produce larger scales. People started burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas.
“Since the Industrial Revolution, human activities have released large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which has changed the world’s climate,” according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.Since the beginning of the industrial era, people have continued to increase industrial production and, at the same time, our ability to transport goods around the world has also grown tremendously. However, while technology has flourished, fossil fuels are still the most widely used energy source.
There are many types of greenhouse gases produced by humans. The main causes are carbon dioxide, which lasts between 300 and 1,000 years in the atmosphere, and methane. Although methane does not last long in our atmosphere, it has more than 80 thermal energy for carbon dioxide, according to the Environmental Defense Fund. Although space discussions often focus on such things as black holes, exoplanet or exploration of outer space, space is one of our most important resources for studying Earth and the changing climate.
NASA launched the world’s first satellite-rich
NASA launched the world’s first satellite-rich Television Infrared Observation Satellite (TIROS) in 1960. Since then, there have been dozens of government satellites that will be launched into Earth orbit, as well as more than 80 operational devices at this time. That’s more than satellites orbiting the world of commerce, a number that continues to grow as the commercial sector grows.
Another major misconception about climate change is that there is nothing we can do about it and nothing we can do about it. Although it is a global challenge, people around the world are already working hard to develop solutions.A major milestone in the fight against climate change is the so-called Paris Agreement, also known as the Paris Accords or the Paris Climate Accords. It was adopted in 2015 and has been operational since Nov. 4 2016, this is an international agreement on climate change.
The agreement “aims to significantly reduce global greenhouse gas emissions in an effort to reduce global warming this century to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, while pursuing ways to reduce global warming by 1.5 degrees,” according to Natural Resources Defense. Council.In other words, the countries that sign this agreement agree to take steps to reduce emissions that are high enough to maintain a high temperature.
Also, the United Nations lists climate action among its sustainable development goals, although climate change will also affect other UN SDGs including health, clean water, affordable and clean energy, poverty, hunger and more.These international efforts have been accompanied by an increase in awareness and understanding of global climate change. This has aroused the interest of finding creative solutions to reduce the extremely powerful effects of climate change and its deadly effects.
For More Information: https://www.space.com/what-is-climate-change-explained
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