Prayagraj: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has used its advanced satellite technology to beam down awe-inspiring images of the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025, the world’s largest religious congregation, currently underway in Uttar Pradesh’s Prayagraj. These satellite visuals reveal the massive scale of infrastructure created to accommodate the expected 40 crore visitors over 45 days.
The Maha Kumbh Mela, celebrated at the sacred confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, is a testament to the seamless blend of tradition and technology. ISRO’s sophisticated optical satellites and radar imaging technology have provided unprecedented views of the sprawling tent city, numerous pontoon bridges, and other facilities developed for the event.
Satellite Images Reveal Mega Preparations
The National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) in Hyderabad captured these images using India’s EOS-04 (RISAT-1A) C-band microwave satellite, known for its all-weather capabilities and fine resolution. These time-series images, taken between September 2023 and January 2025, highlight the remarkable transformation of the region, including the creation of Shivalay Park. This park, crafted in the shape of India’s map, emerged from a barren field in April 2024 into a vibrant landmark by December 2024.
The visuals also showcase 12 kilometers of newly built bathing ghats and 26 hectares of reclaimed land, emphasizing the meticulous planning involved in the event. The satellite data is aiding local authorities in disaster management and crowd control, ensuring the safety of millions of pilgrims.
Modern Technology Meets Ancient Tradition
Union Minister of State for Science and Technology Jitendra Singh lauded the use of space technology in managing such a large-scale event. “The Maha Kumbh Mela is a shining example of how technology and tradition can come together to create a cleaner, healthier future for all,” he said.
The state administration has carved out a new district, Mahakumbh Nagar, to host the grand event. The massive tent city boasts 1.5 lakh tents, 3,000 kitchens, 1.45 lakh restrooms, and 99 parking lots, reflecting the scale of the preparations.
Sacred Rituals and Spiritual Significance
The Kumbh Mela rotates between four sacred sites in India—Haridwar, Ujjain, Nashik, and Prayagraj—every 12 years. This year, the event runs from January 13 to February 26, drawing lakhs of pilgrims who take part in sacred river baths, known as Amrit Snans, believed to cleanse their souls and wash away sins.
The seamless integration of ancient rituals with cutting-edge technology has made this year’s Maha Kumbh Mela not only a spiritual marvel but also a logistical and technological triumph.
